Monday, December 3, 2012

Subtitles and Subtexts!


Empelandaba: Part 1

The End Of This World Is Just The Beginning Of Another

We are approaching the much vaunted and long overdue Dooms Day, prophesied by many astrologers, pseudo-scientists and New Age enthusiast paraphrasing the Mayan Calendar. The fact that this very calendar is composed of obscure and archaic symbolic hieroglyphs and interpreted by mostly English speaking modern conspiracy theorists did not deter the publishers of numerous “2012” books, documentaries and even big budget Hollywood blockbusters from profiting from this dubious “discovery”.

The reality is that for millennia and within many traditions and cultures, humankind has generated similar End of the World stories, in fact every contemporary book based religion has one. They all sound distinctive and are made to seem like the exclusive revelations of the various Gods, prophets or seers. But there appears to be many similarities and parallels running through all of these tales of human or earthly annihilation. From the ancient Egyptian/Kemetan Pyramid and papyrus scrolls and rituals of the Secret Orders to the Abrahamic religious traditions and the aforementioned South American Mayan civilization, the consensus is that what begins must surely end. But the difference is that while some say “No one knows the day or the hour of the Day of the Lord (Judgement Day)…”; the others declare that “It is written and encoded in the stars that when such and such occurs, the End Time is near…”. Yet even in the former tradition, we can hear of Jesus the Christ telling his devotees that certain events must take place on earth that will be mere signs that the End is at hand.

The problem with all this religious speculation is that it comes with a lot of collateral damage. So many people, believers and even those who are not even part of such conspiracies end up on the receiving end of the conspiracies, which increases levels of unwarranted fears and the more people exist in fear, the more susceptible they are to all kinds of manipulation and propaganda.

But there is another more positive side to the concept of the End of The World and that is the one posited by radical revolutionary movements such as the September National Imbizo; www.septembernationalimbizo.org - Even though this is a burgeoning young political movement largely made up of online contributors, supporters and followers, the few members who are spearheading it do meet regularly and many campaigns have been staged to varying degrees of success. In the bleak economic climate of the world and within the Black world in particular, SNI propagates an End of the World theory that is influenced by Black Consciousness and to a specific degree, Afro-Pessimism. What this means is that they view the existence of Black people within a predominantly White Supremacist society as an aberration to the natural order of the universe. A failed experiment. In other words, in order for the Black person and the Black woman in particular to realise full human status, the neo-liberal and global White Capitalist governed world must come to an end and there is no way around it, no reformist solutions or truth commissions can remedy this situation. This means that the world as we know it and as we have experienced in throughout the past cruel 3 or 4 centuries of Black subjugation, has to end in order for people of Afrikan descent to live decent lives. The Black radical revolutionary believes that it is impossible for people of colour to enjoy the benefits of an immoral Eurocentric society while the rest of the Black world languishes in abject poverty and acute types of inferiority complexes.

This is not a doomsday prophecy, it is not even a pessimistic of cynical view, but one based on careful analysis of the bleak and desperate Black condition…One has to simply think of the so called Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, Sudan, the so called New South Africa, Mali, Haiti, Jamaica and any other African state to see that things are really out of order. But what is order? Is it Western styled modernisation or laissez faire macro-economic policies as instituted by the International Monetary Fund, governed by the World Trade Organisation and enshrined in the policies of the United Nations? Surely, there is more to the world than this; this state of desperate human suffering would exist if all these institutions were truly created to right the wrongs, or could it be that they were enacted to sustain them?

As already mentioned, the idea that the world would or should come to an end is enshrined in many religious texts and while others offer promise of a New Earth, others promise Heavenly abodes for the chosen few, it all “depends” on certain preordained factors, you have to meet the standards of perfection espoused by the specific gods, priests or prophets. Everything is related though and one has to relate all this end of the world talk to something, perhaps in the human psyche or in our various cultural ideals. Since religions and organisations do not emerge out of a vacuum but usually as part of coping mechanisms, we have to investigate further why obsoletes are ‘encoded’ into our stories and ways of seeing. Let us leave that for another telling. For now let me share what one of my online friends sent today, interestingly, I wrote part of this article yesterday before receiving this email, so I guess the spirit of the End is really upon us; so read with an open mind:

The winter solstice, according to ancient spiritual cultures, is the time when the energies of the earth enable the greatest enhancement to the ability to enter the state of altered consciousness, thus enhancing man’s ability to communicate with her/his spirit and the Divine World Spirit. It is also the time when the Divine World Spirit dispenses the seeds that will govern the coming year. The 2012 Winter Solstice also marks the ending of the current era of 5126 years (Kali Yuga—age of darkness), and the beginning of a new era that will manifest greater spiritual awareness in the world—Age of Aquarius, Satya Yuga, etc. Only those people that are in harmony with divine law, and especially those that have made a special preparation for the occasion through initiations will receive the spiritual dispensation that will descend during the solstice. Yes, there will be a catastrophe; being left out of the direct reception of the dispensation.”

Please follow this link and listen!: End of What World?  – Ras Heru-Khuti*

 

Menzi Maseko ©

Friday, October 26, 2012

A Yin Yang Thang?


Towards Atonement: Revolutionary Struggles and Gender Impartiality

Part 1: A Realistic Spirituality

 WHAT IS SEXISM?
The Gospel According To
Dr. Phil Valentine
Sexism is heterosexuality and only lesbians and dykes complain about sexism.”

The overwhelming evidence seems to suggest that gender based hierarchies and gender subordination combined with structural racism are being reinforced by globalization. African women are among the most severely affected.” - (Steady, 2002)

 REVOLUTIONARY ISLAM
The Gospel According To
Dr. John H. Clarke
You can be a Moslem if you want to, but understand that the Afrikan created a revolutionary Islam. In Arab Islam, no woman ever rose to state power, even today. In Afrikan Islam the women hold state power.”

DIE FOR YOUR CHILDREN
The Gospel According To
Brother Amin
My willingness to die for my children makes me a parent. My willingness to die for 'your' children makes me a warrior.”

THE IMAGE OF GOD
The Gospel According To
Dr. Frances Cress Welsing
The most disastrous aspect of colonization, which you are the most reluctant to release from your mind, is their colonization of the image of God!”

We have to realize that the conventional image of God has to be destroyed so that the deeper reality of God can be experienced.” – (David Tacey, The Spirituality Revolution: The emergence of contemporary spirituality)

“Be not ashamed of mistakes and thus make them crimes” – (Confucius)

An answer brings no illumination unless the question has matured to a point where it gives rise to this answer which thus becomes its fruit. Therefore learn how to put a question.” – (Ancient Kemetic{Egyptian} Sayings of Ptahhotep) 

Fear and bravery are not as mutually exclusive as some would have us believe. As I go into danger, I feel both at once. Is it brave to overcome ones fear, or just curiosity about human potential?” – Gilbertus Albunus, A Quantitative Analysis of Emotions


Sexing The Art

Lately I have been rather preoccupied with an artist by the name of Frank Ocean, a stage name that fits him so aptly. He is the talented R&B singer, pianist that has been blazing the Hip Hop and Rhythm and Blues charts with a highly polished yet refreshingly ‘Frank’ approach to song writing and a disturbingly off-kilter style of cinematography. One of the songs from his debut album Channel Orange is titled Pink Matter and it features the equally lyrically handsome and wit-some Andre 3000. The lyrics and even the mood of the song are as somber and as languid as a mindless, loveless fuck. Frank begins thusly: “…What is a woman/ she is just a container for the child…” These lyrics had me thinking quite deeply and I saw in them something more than the theme of the song which was more or less of a ‘love song’.

The reason I begin with this is due to the fact that Art has a deep-seated effect on the psychology of a people. Afrikan and Black art-forms in particular have made a huge impression on the way we as Blacks are perceived and this has had both negative and positive effects. From the earliest 20th century, Rag-time to the Blues to what has been called the Jazz era, sex and sexuality has always had a central role. Certain dogmatic and moralizing people have even called Jazz the ‘devils music’; mindful of its origins in the honky-tonk clubs, whore-houses and the sexual overtones of its lyrics and sound. They were also decrying the fact that some of the most famous musicians in Jazz and the Blues tended to hold nothing truly sacred. In the Deep Amerikkkan South, Blues singers would interpret some of the moans, Afrikan inspired groanings and Negro Spirituals into sex drenched popular hits. This sexing of the spirit was seen as a social corruption and immoral by the Bible bashing Blacks of Amerika.

Yet there was no stopping the indefatigable sound of Jazz (a word derived from jizm/sperm and has connections to the word orgasm and also the intricate language of the ghetto trickster). As one of the prominent Cultural and Jazz critics Stanley Clarke has written: “Hierarchy has always given Americans trouble. We believe that records are made to be broken, or to be broken free of, which is why, along with that pesky skin color, the Negroid elements central to jazz were rebelled against as soon as possible.” The story of Jazz has also been intrigued with not just sex, but also intense racial tensions.
Although Jazz is still very much alive, today this dual purpose of musical art has evolved and finds itself expressed in the form called Hip Hop and Neo-Soul. Frank Ocean falls somewhere into this category; As the latest sex symbol, the 24 year old epitomizes the Amerikkkan dream of Sex, Love and Money, the sacred trinity that drives, sells and sustains Pop culture to a generation that is increasingly amnesiac. 

The mixture of being black and endowed with good looks, prodigious talent and plying a trade within a white supremacist and male dominated system is a precarious condition. Added to all of this are the suspicions, gleaned from some of his lyrics – that the young Frank Ocean is actually openly bisexual. This somehow throws a spanner in the works. The Hip Hop world has been stigmatized for its over-emphasis on stereotypes of maleness, sexist depictions of mostly Black women with an increasing trend towards the lighter skinned varieties. Many documentarians have explored the implications of that mythic allure and ‘glow’ of white women, their flowing hair, their golden and even pale-pink or tanned skin juxtaposed against the phallic sexually imposing Black male. But few have ever dealt with the connotations of homosexuality and bisexuality in this white owned and black artists dominated industry. 

The sexuality of a Pop star might not seem connected to an analysis of patriarchy and sexism in the work of revolutionaries, but as I have said before, music is a spiritual connecter. The lyrics mentioned above may or may not expose the bisexual artist’s thoughts about the purpose of women, since it may just be a simple articulation of wordplay. But then again, these are the words which end up being repeated as mantras and affirmations by the boys and girls through out the whole world. While neo-liberalism and the over-determinism of free market capitalism may infect all aspects of life, including romantic and sexual love, which makes up 90 percent of the songs in the mainstream culture, the tendency is towards the superficial aspects of sexuality. People have tended to worship the stars rather than to care deeply about what they actually represent or what they are really promoting. 

A case in point is some people’s fascination with whether certain artists are members of the occult Illuminati/Free Masonic sects, or have sold their souls to the devil. These speculations have always been around in Popular music, but none of these speculations truly address the gender imbalances in the white media controlled and black dominated industry. The ones who propagate a more conscious and even a militantly antagonistic approach to art are usually silenced through the various avenues of career suicide, which are almost always linked to Sex, Drugs and Money. 

Basically the words of the most popular artists become effectively the belief system of the youth or the listeners. A lot of people do not analyze the ironies of artists such as R. Kelly, Beyonce and many others who sell sexual promiscuity and expressiveness with a Christian Gospel stylized under and overtone.
To many it’s nothing but music, yet music is a language, a universal franchise that has a powerful influence in the psychology of impressionable minds. If a woman is depicted as merely a romantic or sexual subject, there will be no end to the objectification of gender-roles; there will be no end to the biases that continue in our societies.   
I think it was Thomas Sankara who said “There is no such thing as neutral writing.” 

To some, the highly creative hedonism inherent in some of these lyrics verges on pure misogyny, but yet again what would music sound like without the poetic justice of word-play?

“dim the lights & fall into you
my god giving me pleasure
pleasure pleasure pleasure
pleasure over matter
(andré 3000)
since you been gone
i been having withdrawals
you were such a habit to call
i aint myself at all had to tell myself naw
she’s better with some fella with a regular job
i didn’t wanna get her involved
by dinner mr. benjamin was sittin in awe
hopped into my car drove far
far’s too close & i remember
my memories no sharp
butter knife what a life anyway
i’m building y’all a clock stop
what am i hemingway
she had the kind of body
that would probably intimidate
any of ‘em that were un-southern
not me cousin
if models are made for modeling
thick girls are made for cuddlin’
switch worlds & we can huddle then
who needs another friend/ i need to hold your hand
you’d need no other man/ we’d flee to other lands/grey matter
blue used to be my favorite color
now i aint got no choice/ blue matter
you’re good at being bad
you’re bad at being good
for heaven’s sakes go to hell
knock knock knock knock on wood
well frankly when that ocean so muphuckin good
make her swab the muphuckin wood
make her walk the muphuckin plank
make her rob a muphuckin bank
with no mask on & a rusty revolver”

-          Frank Ocean – Pink Matter

What this song does, is intelligently and wittily play upon the stereotypes that characterize the relationships between boys and girls, women and men. Note how the rapper Andre 3000 mentions that “blue use to be my favorite colour/now I aint got no choice/blue matter…”; 
He is virtually dealing with the nurturing of boys and girls via the colour schemes  of blue/pink et cetera. We often have no choice concerning the things we say we prefer or like once we become adults, but everything to do with a dominant world-view, in this case, that is the Eurocentric colour-scheming. 

We have been conditioned a certain way and that has nothing to do with our biological or physical make-up. Some of these stereotypes have been instilled via fairytales, traditional songs and of course the popular songs and myths that have been entrenched by media and religious dogma. A lot of what we think is naturally inherited and a result of biological development has been nothing more than the prejudiced ideas of religious indoctrination. 

Some men have said that the reason why there’s such an increase in cases of rape, indeed South Afrika is now shamefully dubbed the rape capital of the world where 4 out of 10 women has been sexually violated and even grievously assaulted by a partner, a close relative or a stranger – is because women are wearing pants and ‘flashing their thighs’ in mini-skirts. This is ridiculous on many levels. Firstly, we are blaming pieces of clothing on the moral degeneration of an entire generation. These men also conveniently forget that in traditional Afrikan societies of the not so distant past, young girls and women would wear very short apparel and even go bare breasted without fear of being violated.
This is where the contradictions of imperialism, neo-colonialism and a world determined by western initiated value systems loom large. The Black man and woman are caught up in crossfire as dehumanized participants in their own destruction. This is also where the concept of Ubuntu needs to be correctly applied. Yet certain white opportunists and New Age charlatans have abused this essentially Afrikan principle to a point whereby most Black Consciousness adherents tend to totally reject it. It has lost all of its revolutionary appeal as most calls for Ubuntu emanate from a moneyed and comprador class of Blacks who are comfortable and safe behind religious and financially sound walls. 
Ubuntu thus appears to have lost its unifying and edifying appeal. It has been reduced to charity when it is much more than that. When it should be applied in many social and personal actions including the intra-communication between men and women, it has been devalued through commodification.

Contrary to this, here is what one of the preachers of Ubuntu/Hunhu has to say in his book The Sacred Gospel of Hunhu/Ubuntu: An African Philosophy of Oneness: 

Due to ignorance concerning what ‘is’, munhu/umuntu is trapped in the endless cycle of joy-sorrow, joy-sorrow, a tormenting spell. A man of ignorance sulks behind his own shadow, suffering from fervent spates of insecurity. The lover of the Law (the law of Maat) walks hand in hand with the king of peace being an heir to the throne of eternal bliss.” – Simbarashe Simbarashe.

Elsewhere on the subject of the Seven Vices, Simbarashe asserts:

Hate arises from fear. Hate feeds on fear. One can hate a song, an animal, a person, or even oneself. Self hate is the peak of self deception, the summit of ignorance… Hate is like drought, it causes much suffering, barrenness and death. The terrible heat of hate dries up the spring of love flowing from the gentle heart. Hate turns beauty into ugliness.”-  (page 131- The Sacred Gospel of Ubuntu/Hunhu)

What I mean to illustrate here is that although the propagators of the message of Ubuntu have continued since time immemorial to sing the elixir like praises of It; there appears to be no end to Afrikan societies degeneration. This has dire implications on the relationships between males and females.  In the Zulu language there is no word for He or She, there is a natural acknowledgement of the different genders yet there is no clear antagonism between the two. Today we are living in a much more complex society, wherein there are more than two biologically distinctive sexes. 

The purported democratic society has elevated the human rights of all individuals into the mainstream and many cosmopolitan lifestyles have trickled down into all spheres of society. Even though the ravages of colonialism and industrialized society left no stone unturned in the lives of the oppressed, families were divided, nature based customs and age old traditions were uprooted – its harshest effects are felt and stomached by the oppressed Black woman. Hence Thomas Sankara has said;
Woman’s fate is bound up with that of the exploited male. This is a fact. However, this solidarity, arising from the exploitation that both men and women suffer and that binds them together historically, must not cause us to lose sight of the specific reality of the woman’s situation. The conditions of her life are determined by more than economic factors, and they show that she is a victim of a specific oppression. The specific character of this oppression cannot be explained away by setting up an equal sign or by falling into easy and childish simplifications.
 It is true that both she and the male worker are condemned to silence by their exploitation. But under the current economic system, the workers wife is also condemned to silence by her worker husband.” – (Thomas Sankara Speaks*)

This debilitating silence that Sankara speaks about is further exacerbated by a rigid adherence to obsolete traditional ways of life, many aspects of which have no suitable place in modern society. But one still finds women, especially the subservient and religious types who fervently defend these oppressive mores by citing that they are morally sound and based on the preservation of the family. Indeed many women would go through hell just to preserve the ‘honour’ and image of their families and partners.  This is what makes all work on patriarchy and gender impartiality more complex, especially in conservative and so called traditional societies. 

 Then again, Steve Biko offers a theoretically simple yet practically difficult solution:
As people existing in a continuous struggle for truth, we have to examine and question old concepts, values and systems. Having found the right answers we shall then work for consciousness among all people to make it possible for us to proceed toward putting these answers into effect. In this process, we have to evolve our own schemes, forms and strategies to suit the need and situation, always keeping in mind our fundamental beliefs and values.” – (I Write What I Like -*)

Surely the fundamental beliefs and values that Biko is talking about cannot be the same ones that have built and sustained the capitalist world of free market competitiveness and aggressive public relations. It is clear that Biko is dealing with the hard work of invigorating the dehumanized subject of western oppression, the Black person, whose very culture, lifestyle and psychology has been curtailed by an overwhelmingly white male dominated system. This fundamental belief and value must surely be contained within the seemingly ineffectual injunctions of Ubuntu, a principle which although encompassing all of humanity has been distinctly attributed to AbaNtu, the Black peoples of Afrika. 

In our songs and other cultural expressions, the subjects and politics of sex and sexuality are not shunned; contrarily, they are given their proper place and contextual times and spaces. There is effectively a song for every occasion. Some of the traditional hymns reflect the fact that much of Afrika has been a matrilineal society. Please note that I say matrilineal and not just matriarchal since there is no evidence to indicate that Afrikan societies were based on a patriarchal or distinctively matriarchal system. The insistence by western scholars and feminists included that Afrikan men are inherently abusive towards their women is based on a racist and biased worldview that has no foundation in fact. Prior to colonialism Afrikan societies tended to be in harmony with environmental conditions and the roles of each member of the community were based on merit and levels of initiation and giftedness. 

There are even places where certain women were married to more than one man and this was not seen as Taboo as long as the woman’s position and status was recognized. Hierarchy played no role in such arrangements. Everything is treated with appropriate respect and no value is given to mere sensationalism or expressed just for the sheer sake of profit of egotism. Matters of social justice are not reduced to dualistic analysis of westernized gender standards since the ethical imperative of Ubuntu is to sustain humanity and its natural relationships without bias.
Most of what is called patriarchy within Black society is nothing but a pathological reaction to the harsh conditions that the males and females find themselves in. We have tended to simply perpetuate the stereotypes lumped upon us. The oppressed become the oppressor at home and within their marginalized societies.

Imagined Gender Roles (Welcome to The Future)
The role of the arts n revolutionary work is quite a substantial one, there is no denying the impact of the  work of the likes of Peter Tosh, Lucky Dube, Bob Marley, Fela/Femi/Seun Kuti, Miriam Makeba, Erykah Badu, Miriam Makeba, Brenda Fassie, Busi Mhlongo and many more others in psychological and cultural lives of society. But while there may be a few positive role models who propagate revolutionary visions and messages, there are many more who promote the vainglorious images misogyny and debauchery and that is simply because mass media is selling sex and delusions. This is not only true of music, but in various art-forms, the psycho-somatic engineering of society is a daily task that generates huge amounts of money. The pornography industry is one such avenue where both woman and men, and even girls and boys are exploited and sometimes willingly exploit their own bodies for profit. Like the sector of prostitution, the porn industry is a highly legislated and hotly contested battlefield of ideas, where morality and human rights are often eschewed for rational and even irrational decisions that have wide-ranging effects on global society.
The sex industry has become one of the most profitable, technical and contentious fields of scholarship, authorship and technological advancement.

 The roles that girls and women play in this field are widely divergent. While we have the most exploited, forced and enslaved victims on the one end, there are women who have a powerful influence behind the camera’s, behind the sex shops, publications and all other forms of ‘sex-work’. Some of these women who are now powerful Queens of the blue/red-light districts and pleasure-industry started at the ‘bottom’, as prostitutes, secretaries, porn artists until they ended up with ‘creative’ and business control. Where does the intellectual and revolutionary vanguard place such women? It would be simplistic to even assume that they are limited to a minority.  It is another case of the victim evolving or devolving to become a victimizer. (add research here).

One of the most visually stunning and mind-bending films to ever appear on the contemporary scene was the Matrix Trilogy. I have read somewhere that this film is actually based on a science fiction novel written by a Black woman. Here’s some ‘proof’ of that:

Sophia Stewart, black author wins The Matrix Copyright Infringement Case:
-          A six year dispute has ended involving Sophia Stewart, the Wachowski Brothers, Joel Silver and Warner Brothers. Stewart’s allegations, involving copyright infringement and racketeering, were received and acknowledged by the Central District of California, Judge Margaret Morrow presiding./ Stewart, a New Yorker who has resided in Salt Lake City for the past 5 years, will recover damages from the films. The Matrix I, II, III, as well as The Terminator and its sequels. She will soon receive one of the biggest payoffs in the history of Hollywood, as the gross receipts of both films and their sequels total over 2.5 billion dollars.
-          Stewart filed her case in 1999, after viewing the Matrix, which she felt had been based on her manuscript, “The Third Eye”, copyrighted in 1981. In the mid-eighties Stewart had submitted her manuscript to an ad placed by the Wachowski Brothers, requesting new sci-fi works.

-          Stewart has confronted skepticism on all sides,, much of which comes from Matrix fans, who are strangely loyal to the Wachowski Brothers. One online forum, entitled Matrix Explained has an entire section devoted to Stewart. Some who have researched her history and writings are open to her story.
-          Fans who have taken Stewart’s allegations seriously, have found eerie mythological parallels, which seem significant in a case that revolves around the highly metaphorical and symbolical matrix series. Sophia, the ‘Greek’ goddess of wisdom has been referenced many times in speculation about Stewart. In one book about the Goddess Sophia, it reads,: ‘the black goddess is the mistress of web creation spun in her divine matrix.’”
-          Although there have been outside implications as to racial injustice (Stewart is African American), she does not feel that this is the case. “This is all about the Benjamins,’ said Stewart. “it’s not about money with me, it’s all about justice.”
-          Stewart’s future plans involve a record label, entitled Popsilk Records, and a motion picture production company, All Eyez On Me, in reference to God.
I wrote the The Third Eye to wake people up, to remind them why God put them here. There’s more to life than money,’ said Stewart. ‘My whole – to the world is about God and good and about choice, about spirituality over technocracy.’” –          ( Cassiopaean Sandbox > Movies & Trivia: Picks & Pans/www.truth aboutmatrix.com/ www.snopes.com/politics/business/matrix.asp)

There is no need to further explain the above, racism is just as essential to the perpetuation of sexism as any other social ill. The cultural rejection of Black women is rampant in Pop culture. As much as many Black women have virtually built some of the most spectacular monuments of popular culture, their contributions have been denied by the white-male dominated world. And in one of the many books that I have been blessed with I gleaned this about the Matrix Trilogy and I had intended to insert it in an essay I titled; 

Gendered politics in the knowledge economy/ Information Technology Revolutions and Sexism:
In striking contrast to the virtual world of the Matrix is the underground city of Zion. It depicts an advanced society, not only in terms of technology, but also with respect to social justice. Racial and sexual equality seem to be pervasive in Zion, with both men and women and people of all races and shades in positions of power. This can be seen in the composition of the governing council and in the crews of the hover craft fleet. 
We see it as Charra and Zee fight the machines in the frontlines – And the insignificance of race and sex clearly goes beyond social positions. We find no signs whatsoever of racial tensions in Zion, an the competence of women is never questioned. Zion depicts the Wachowski’s (lmbao!) vision of a society of the future, and of the social changes that might occur over the next century or two.
 If Zion is a social ideal, then interesting philosophical questions arise: Does Zion really represent the ideal that we should strive for? And if not, how does it fall short? And what relevance, if any, would race and sex have in the ideal society.” – ( page 87, Virtual Bodies: The Construction of Race and Gender In The Matrix: The Matrix and Zion: Contrasting Visions of Race and Gender – by Matt Lawrence.

In order to reach a level of atonement and become the revolutionaries that we hope to be, we have to begin by recognizing the Matrix-like deceptions inherent in our daily lives. This is the only way that racial and gender justice can be enjoyed. A group of angry men and angrier women is not going to take us to a Zion* or zeitgeist moment. We have to be willing to work out the social ills via a broadminded and optimistic view of the world around us.
If we do not believe in each others abilities as people, we have no hope of being in harmony with our environment, animals and nature will continue to suffer from our ignorance of the interconnections between us. 

I wear an Ankh around my neck most of the time, it is an Ancient Kushite and Egyptian/Kemetic symbol of union of opposites, much like the Asian Yin and Yang, it depicts an image of man and woman in a unified position. It has nothing to do with private expressions of sexuality and public conduct, but everything to do with the Indivisibility of Life, the Oneness, the togetherness that is conducive to our enjoyment and progress. 
That is something that money can’t buy and Pop culture cannot denigrate. 

Within the pan-Afrikanist vision of Black Consciousness inspired revolution, the Zion of the Matrix triology may be just one example of the ideal world, but BC is not based on seeking any kind of utopia, but it is pre-occupied with transforming the mentality of the oppressed victim of white supremacy. In this broad based and multifaceted vision of restoring Black dignity, there is no question about whether the victim is a man or a woman, what matters is that the socio-economic and dominant cultural conditions that affect both are radically transformed. If we work at ending the root of the problem, which is Neo-liberal male centered white supremacist racism in all its nefarious forms, we are assured that the relationship between boys and girls, men and women will improve drastically. We shall no longer view girls as naturally pink matter and boys as essentially blue matter, in reality, such matters won’t matter.

Hutuapo!

Menzi Maseko ©

Saturday, September 29, 2012

In The Beginning Was The Word?


The Inside Story of Information: Part 1
 Wisdom
By Menzi Maseko ©

Much of the bafflement about life is due to confusion in the meaning of terms like order, organisation, entropy, chance, randomness, information and complexity. These words are frequently employed in a slipshod or ambiguous way, without any proper definition. In particular, order and organisation are often conflated.” 
– (Page 98, Paul Davies,The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the origin of life)

Why is there God? “ The answer popped into his head the way some lines of poetry occurred to him. “Information, not decisions.”
“Cannot God make decisions?”
“God is the source of information, not of decisions. Decisions are human. If God makes decisions, they are human decisions.” 
– (Page 107, The Jesus Incident, Frank Herbert and Bill Ransom)

Ever-since I was a youth I had just one special prayer, one specific request to God, the God of my parent(s). I continuously asked Him to favour me with Wisdom. Having read countless times about the stories of the judges, kings and the prophets of Israel, I was quite clear that I needed a type of Wisdom which surpassed that of the likes of Solomon. I have since lost count of how many times I placed all my faith in the Unseen Jehovah and at the cross of His Son Jesus, absolutely convinced that my heartfelt cries would be answered sooner than later.
And so I went on about my life, attending school, church and cautiously doing what other ‘born again’ young people did, but my hobbies included writing Poetry and songs. But I kept on waiting, and waiting and waiting for my miracle to arrive. Having heard somewhere that God helps those who help themselves; I also began to help myself to all kinds of knowledge which of course also included the carnal type. 
In my mid-teens I also began reading intensely anything that even slightly resembled my elusive first Love, the highly praiseworthy Wisdom. Everything that I could find interesting, from mostly African and African-American novels, historical and futurist books; I read about the creation stories from other traditions besides the biblical ones that I found available at home. Later on I found myself inclined towards the various branches of Pan-Africanism.
I happened upon the Poetry, essays and plays of NgugiWaThiongo such as Decolonising The Mind, Pen-points and Gun-points, I Will Marry When I Want, and my personal favourite, The Black Hermit. I read the polemics of Leopold Senghor, Mongo Beti, Franz Fanon, AimeCesaire, Langston Hughes, Assata Shakur, NtozakheShange, Bessie Head, Mongane Wally Serote, Amos Toutoula, Amos Oz, Naguib Mahfouz, B. Kojo Laing, Octavia Butler, James Baldwin, Lewis Nkosi, Njabulo Ndebele, Toni Morrison and countless others.  I learned about the roots, purpose and urgency of Ethiopianism, Negritude, Black Aesthetics, Black Power movements and ultimately came to appreciate and also overstand the lifework of Stephen Bantu Biko.
But was this it? Had I finally arrived at the sacred Oasis, the fountainhead of useful knowledge? Had I finally ‘learned’ to know wisdom by getting myself acquainted with such luminous rhetoricians, storytellers, leaders and beacons of hope? Something within me said, Yes, but not quite!

Perhaps it was my Christian upbringing – my Mother’s fault - that kept on bringing me back to the Bible, the Quran, The Book of Enoch and the KebraNagast. Wisdom seemed to be slipping through my 12 fingers and I had desperately needed Her help, It was in the latter wherein I found these rather unsettling words:
“Wisdom found no dwelling place on earth among the sons of men, so she retreated back to heaven.”
I did not know how to react to this, was I supposed to be happy that no one alive could possess the pure elixir of Wisdom or was I to assume that we are all doomed – forever to do without a proper dose of the Guiding Light? It all appeared like we all better look up to the sky for Wisdom. 

It seems like all kinds of education, listening, research or even experience could not help one to be wise enough and to live in such a way as to give accurate direction to the wayward Self and bestow upon the next generation. I had begun to believe that Faith is all I needed, thinking that all one needs is enough skills and information to conduct a (Spiritually and Materially) well-balanced life.
But then again, if the Ancients say that wisdom could not be found among men, perhaps I still had hope finding It among Women. So then, when I began meditating about the intrinsic value and the meaning of the girls, women (lovers, strangers, soul-mates), aunts, and grannies that have been and continue to be in my life, I began to realize that Wisdom never really left for good, she flew away because of the foolishness that many men have been doing on earth. The deeper I meditate, the more I listened to the less reasonable part of my self, the better informed I become. And so I have made a quality decision, I am going to honour the Woman in me, the Auset/Isis/Het-Heru/Sekhmet, the Ma, the Yin, the Omega, The Lioness, the Gogo and the Beloved in my life with all my strength and all the energy invested in me.

NB. “The heart never speaks, but you must listen to it to know.”– The Oracle (The Black Woman in the Matrix Trilogy)
Menzi Maseko ©










The Story of Information: Part 2
Inevitability
By Menzi Maseko ©

The total failure of Marxism … and the dramatic break-up of the soviet Union are only the precursors to the collapse of Western liberation, the main current of modernity. Far from being the alternative to Marxism and the reigning ideology at the end of history, liberalism will be the next domino to fall.”
 – Takeshi Umehara (Japanese political analyst)

These deep and abiding differences between the capitalism of Japan and that of England and America mark a fundamental truth. Both the supporters and the critics of capitalism have fastened on individualism as one of its central features. But the connections between capitalism and individualism are neither necessary nor universal: they are historical accidents. The early theorists of capitalism – Adam Smith, Adam Ferguson, Karl Marx, Max Weber and John Stuart Mill – mistook them for universal laws because the evidence on which they based their theories was for the most part limited to a few western countries.”
–(Page 170, False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism by John Gray)

It is safe to say that a lot of what is called Western civilisation, modernisation and indeed most of what they call enlightened philosophy and reason is largely based on misinformation. To say that it is centred on a false premise would be putting it mildly. There is hardly anything mild or negligible though, when it comes to counting the costs of this misinformation on the rest of humanity. The negative consequence of basing a whole civilization on lies, deliberate half-truths, omissions and conscientious propagation of distorted information is diabolical mayhem. Such is the world we find ourselves having to endure today under the tyrannical tutelage of neo-liberal democracy. Not only are we trained to live a lie, we are also encouraged to build a future upon its dubious foundation.
When John Gray’s book (quoted here) was first published it was seen as a pessimistic and even nihilistic work by many reviewers, who clearly revealed themselves as the architects and gatekeepers of neo-liberal capitalism. Yet its message was well thought-out, researched and executed. But this was a typically arrogant reaction to the truth by the defenders of the lie.


One of the reviewers, an aptly named Prospect has this to say on the sleeve of the book; using meticulously selected phrasing:
A sustained attempt to explore the possibility of reconciling justice and social cohesion, while dispensing with the idea that reason alone can solve the problems of political life…Gray’s new book on international capitalism portrays the age of free-trade and globalisation as a False Dawn.”

I would assume that Prospect is some kind of media or academic publishing institution and that their balancing act of a statement, strove to not injure the sensitive conscience of their liberal readers and patrons. After all, you can’t bite the hand that feed you.
Now when honest readers and publishers read such books that tell of the delusions and deleterious nature United States and United Kingdom styled capitalism, they should only be glad, happy that someone dares to call a spade a spade instead of a pitchfork. Not only is it refreshing to see a clear and unbiased refutation of the myth of liberalism - western democratic capitalism; it is a sign that the unequal and unsustainable world as we know it can and will surely end. It is inevitable.

From False Dawn to True Light

At the inter-Continental Encounter for Humanity &  Against Neo-Liberalism on 1996 in Chiapas; Subcommandante Marco’s of the Zapatista moved said:
“What the Right offers is to turn the world into one big mall where they can buy Indians here, women there…” he fell short of also mentioning Blacks everywhere.
It is well known that black majority is at the bottom of the proverbial totem pole when it comes to global wealth standards. This is true despite the charismatic boasts of the musical superstars such as Jay-Z, Kanye West and the rest. The black condition globally is that of well documented and much publicised wretchedness, even though there are many cases where this is grossly exaggerated and used as a scapegoat to serve white interests and to appease white guilt, it remains a truism.
But this is also a condition that thrives largely on the incorrect and deliberate misuse of information. All the negative images of Africa and indeed all the darker peoples of the world…





Informed Power


A People Empowered To Prosper

If we want to abolish our powerlessness, if we want to abolish our poverty, the theme or objective of Pan- Africanism has to change from African Unity to Black African Power and Prosperity; if Pan-Africanism is to become once again relevant to the ordinary people, it must return to its 1958 ethos and become the champion of the reforms that will give the ordinary Black African a life of prosperity and dignity.” – Dr Chinweizu (www.houseofknowledge.org.uk/site)

Section 1: People and Power

The word Power, like democracy has become dishonourable and stigmatic. It no longer denotes strength and valour or capability, but it carries now carries the negative connotations of avarice, corruption and abuse.
To say that one or certain people have power is easily construed as meaning they have a certain authority or that they are better than others.
It is a power over other human beings and not just over situations or conditions.
One has to then qualify or even quantify this power. There is traditional power which is usually associated with rulers, such as that attributed to monarchs, chiefs, magistrates and the like.
Then there is the power of the religious, the super-natural the charlatans and the crooks.
All such power is assumed and presumed and at most times rightfully earned either through excellent service, study or display of extraordinary tenacity or courage.
Even in this modern time many people still assume that Kings or Queens are divinely placed in their high and mighty positions, either through ancestry or by a higher power.
The reverence that is given to the Queen of England, the King of the Zulus and the many other monarchs and royal individuals from Africa all the way to Japan is nothing short of mesmerizing.
The royals are thus feted, pampered and given special treatment even via the taxes received from ordinary people who are not even their subjects. One wonders how such people managed to be elevated to such high and mighty status.
Whether there are those who question, refute and deny that these people possess any significant power at all becomes irrelevant. The lavish lifestyle of the ordained powerful and aristocratic appears natural and it’s even protected in the constitutions of various democratic governments.
One can then be justified in thinking that such power is something that is not only shared but it is also regulated and allowed to flourish. Like energy, power is something that can be stored, preserved and discharged whenever it’s required. This is called the exercise of power.
Well, if some people have got the power and are recognizable by their wealth, ability or position; does that mean that others who are without such power are subjects or subservient?
Let us take a look at two kinds of power; that of royalty and that of modern governments.
At a recent workshop on organizational behaviour and management today, one of the facilitators posed this question: “Why is it that the Queen of England is not called a traditional leader and yet in Africa, our Kings and Queens are called traditional leaders, chiefs and Induna’s?”
Among the mostly young people (under 30’s) who attempted to answer him, some pointed out that kingship in Africa still implied some connection with our primitive past, customs and traditions.
The very word tradition was considered as something indigenous and analogous to Black Africans.
The facilitator was not satisfied. These were deeply flawed and presumptive answers; they showed that even as young Africans we had a limited knowledge of our own past and indeed of the cultural and political traditions of other peoples.
But by no means can this be considered the view of all the people of Africa; it us just an indication of the assumptions held by a few young people in a single room.
What the questioner was insinuating and what he was probing is our general acceptance of Western terms, labels and general social positioning which often connoted a prejudice or biased view of Africans and our gradually diminishing social systems and customs.
He meant that we as Africans are also to blame for perpetuating the very negative stereotypes and prejudice aimed to demean us.
Our complicity can also be exemplified by the manner in which the so called Democratic values are accepted or at least allowed to permeate in our social lives.
The question of the efficacy of democracy as an acceptable model of existence in our society has been raised numerous times, yet the fact that the appropriate answer has not prevailed indicates that we also have not offered a feasible or adequate alternative.
Many Black people, when asked whether they chose democracy or not would usually say that they prefer their traditional ways, often tempered with a bit of the accepted Christian values.
While some may claim that there is no need to seek for an alternative since democracy essentially caters for both the rulers and the ruled; it is clear that this is a serious contradiction.
If the basic interpretation of the word democracy means ‘Power for the people, by the people’ or ‘the governing of the people by the people’; one has then to contend with the nature or general disposition of such people.
Matters such as the level of literacy, education, degree socio-economic participation, politics and knowledge of international trends – among a few factors all play significant roles in the nature of a democracy, if indeed democracy we must maintain.
It is a fact that the majority of South Africans had no real knowledge of what democracy meant, let alone whether it was needed.
To many, the word was known for the first time just prior and at the formation of the United Democratic Front in 1983 while most of our liberation parties were banned and their leaders and supporters were jailed or exiled.
Clearly this was a system or culture which was favoured by the intellectuals and the politically literate among our population.
This showed in the fact that none of the struggle songs which emerged and were mostly sung from the grassroots people who suffered the brunt ravages of systematic White racism.
This is very telling in many ways. If our songs were about freedom, liberation, the rights to roam and build our prosperity freely in our native land, then how did all these simple aspirations culminate in becoming a democracy and having a right to vote?
Yet we are still largely landless, impoverished in almost every conceivable way and we remained largely disempowered by any modern standard. 
Now is a good time to question the powerful and also ask ourselves whether we are being led in the desired direction.

It is highly possible that democracy is just another well-meant Western effort to further alienate us from ourselves, our customs and communal ways of life.
As the Tunisian born writer Mohamed ElhachmiHamdi notes in Islam and Liberal Democracy: 
Why on earth should the entire world convert to Western norms? Would it not be better to preserve fruitful pluralism in the world, by which nations can express themselves in different ways, while respecting the basic values that are essential for all human beings?”
What we knew for sure was that apartheid had to end and total liberation from racism and all its discontents had to come by any means necessary. Many of our local and exiled political leaders were self-confessed communists, Marxists, Leninists, Trotskyists and socialists.
Thus, places such as the Soviet Union, Cuba and Maoists China were seen as the beacons of modern civilization where people enjoyed freedom and economic equality.
Needless to say, at the fall of the communist system in Eastern Europe and the Soviets, this utopian vision was dealt a crushing blow.
Emerging from being a liberation movement towards being at the helm of national leadership, the African National Congress had to deal with the implications of altering its foundational ideologies and adhering to the seemingly natural order of the day, the ubiquitous word at the time was of course Democracy. Thus neo-liberalism and free-market capitalism was reluctantly yet wholly adopted and we all were forced to tow the party-line.
A degree of disorientation followed after the 1990’s. Some intellectuals on the left transferred their allegiance from the authoritarian socialism of Moscow to the authoritarian capitalism of Seoul/Korea. As the ANC came under increasing pressure from local and international corporations to declare its economic policies in detail, the old habit of referring to the Freedom Charter of 1955 was no longer enough. In 1993; it produced a few drafts of a new plan, called the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) whose final version was produced as the parties election manifesto in 1994. We can say that this is the period in which democracy in South Africa was inaugurated as the document reads:
The RDP is an integrated coherent socio-economic policy framework. It seeks to mobilize all our people and our country’s resources toward the final eradication of apartheid and the building of a democratic, non-racial and non-sexist future.”

Today, 18 years after the RDP has been tested in the fires of experience, it is abundantly clear that many of its promises and plans are unmet. In fact many have called it a resounding failure, an indictment of the ruling party’s inability to listen and thus meet the real needs of the majority.
The willingness of the of the ruling party and even the elites who act as its opposition, to adopt neo-liberal economic policies and the privatization of many state resources, slow land redistribution and general corruption within the state (leading to lack of adequate utilization of available state funds) are just a few indications that democracy is not properly understood in our country.
Even the State president J.G. Zuma himself has recently been caught sleeping at the steering wheel. When he was grilled by MP’s at a parliamentary Q&A session, he clearly demonstrated his ignorance and that he too had no real idea what democracy really meant. But perhaps the crudeness of his statements is just an indication of the leading party’s unfitness to spearhead democracy.
The party has recently adopted a new growth plan (The New Growth Path/The Second Transition); but critics and even certain members within the ruling party have found fresh ammunition to attack the very notion that the first transition ever occurred. The truth is that there has not occurred a real Revolution or significant change in South Africa…

Certain comparisons to South Africa’s transition from apartheid National Party to the ANC with the French Revolution are misplaced, yet they may have a smidgenof truth – however stretched. We know that the transfer of political power has not meant much transformation in the lives of majority Black people; in fact the same conditions that were apparent under apartheid are now glaring.
The same inferiority complexes still abound and a greater number of landless Blacks still dwell in shacks, receive inferior education, have to endure poor service delivery, are largely unemployed and continue to be massacred in the wealth producing mines in which they have no share or hope of ever transcending. Thus democratic change has been nothing more than cosmetic glossing, a dream that did not come true for them.
While older histories of the French Revolution stressed the static, extractive nature of the ancien regimeand the misery of the peasantry and urban poor, more recent studies – for example, Simon Schama’sCitizens – have found mid-century French society to have been in a ferment of economic and social change. On the newer analysis, the monarchy fell because it could not manage the political consequences of this dynamism, rather than because of an explosion of wretchedness or poverty. There are some parallels in the South African experience.
Herbert Adams saw as early as 1970 that the National Party, far from being locked in a 17th century worldview (as earlier liberals had thought); was intending on “modernizing racial domination”.
More recently, John KaneBerman’s South Africa’s Silent Revolutionchronicled the many ways in which South Africa adapted to the coming political transition years before it took place. Notwithstanding the impact of the UDF and international pressure against apartheid in the 80’s, it would be fair to assert that the ANC was allowed to assume some sort of manageable power in the 1994 compromise – while we The People were tricked into thinking that our majority votes and rage mattered much.
The real powers of white supremacy and black subjugation still exist in the New SA. One cannot honestly say that a few hundred thousand RDP houses, being allowed to integrate into white society and being able to draw an X in a box constitutes real power. As a people, it is clear that we are still landless, visionless and powerless.
With all that said, no one ever said that democracy is a perfect system; its promoters often state that it has its flaws and it depends much on how it is adopted and utilized by citizens. Yet again the concept of citizenship has not been fully appreciated understood by traditional African leadership – further compounding their perplexity with the institution of democracy. Many traditional leaders who are still treating people as if they are their own estranged children are adamantly and vociferously opposed to any notions of democracy as they see it; so much so that they even attempt to stamp their own authority in often absurd and unconstitutional ways – ( a good example is on ILanga Newspaper – where a chief/king of the AbaThembu clan has been forcing his ‘subjects’ to shave their hair, abstain from sexual intercourse and the women must avoid wearing trousers for three months while observing a period of mourning for the passing of his grandfather.) But even academics who are stern protectors of the rights of kings and queens have urged these rulers to accept the changing times; citing proverbs that state that even tradition is should not be stagnant.
One then has to wonder just how long democracy will take to infiltrate traditional societies from South America, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and even Capitalist-Communist China. Perhaps it is just a whimsical dream, a benchmark or an aspiration towards a standardized and easily manageable world order, one that requires us to be more educated about each other. One thing is for sure, if it is imposed and enforced as the US often does, the repercussions are always deadly. 


Section 2:

“No matter how exotic human civilization becomes, no matter the developments of life and society nor the complexity of the machine/human interface, there always come interludes of lonely power when the course of humankind, the very future of humankind, depends upon the relatively simple actions of single individuals.” – Frank Herbert, from The TleilaxuGodbuk (Page 103, Vol.2 of the Dune saga)

Crawford Young has argued: “If we have learned anything about identity politics in recent decades, it is the importance of flux and change. No formulas are permanent. If we assume that democratization in Africa will be slow, uneven and uncertain, yet will remain a defining element on the agenda of change and recovery, then constitutional formulas that embody these aspirations will need to remain open ended, experimental and responsive to evolving cultural realities.”
Earlier, I mentioned that democracy was and still remains mostly understood by the learned.
The general majority has mainly been told what it is and how it is good for them, yet aside from NGO’s and other institutions that aim to deepen understanding and democratic engagement between citizens and the rulers – we are yet far from achieving desirable socio-economic conditions necessary for real participatory democracy.
 So does it make any sense to pursue something that we cannot realistically achieve?
Perhaps the way for South Africa is to go through the Socialist route, especially the Socialist-Democratic models that take in to consideration much of the environmental implications of all economic decisions.
All of this has something to do with access and levels of high quality modern education.
This type of education should necessarily take into consideration much of the Indigenous Knowledge Systems that many of our academics have been putting a lot of work into.
This is one way of involving traditional societies into the national economic platforms, from the grassroots levels all the way up to the frontlines of technological advancement.
Even the so called traditional societies have historically maintained ‘higher education’ among aristocrats, the elite and monarchs. It was not until the emergence of missionaries during the colonial periods that the ‘light of education’ finally filtered down among the general population.
But even if it’s merely a matter of affordability; a good education still remains mired in the socio-economic realms of classism.
After so many promises of free education, aspirations of the Freedom Charter, the aspirations of Negritude, Black Consciousness and many lives lost in the trenches of Socialism, the ideally educated Black African is still a rarity. 
There are pockets of improved lives here and there, yet the general social conditions of Black people are still as wretched as Fanon, Du Bois and Marcus Garvey found them 50 to 100 years ago.
Note the following historical development among Ancient Egyptians of the writing system:

The Egyptians called hieroglyphs ‘MdwNtr’, the ‘Gods Words’ and considered them to be the creation of Thoth/Tehuti who is often shown in scenes of the ‘Weighing of the Heart’ making a written record of the judgment of the deceased. In the earliest periods the use of writing was closely linked to the kingship. The king and his closest officials could demonstrate their authority by having their possessions and monuments labelled with their names. This implied that the upper echelons of society were, to some degree, literate or at least that they had servants who could both read and write. There seems to have been an inbred need to record ownership and to keep records, not only of the kings achievements but also of the day-to-day business of the temples and palaces.” – (Page 96, Understanding Hieroglyphics, a Quick and Simple Guide, by Hilary Wilson)

This clearly shows that education and literacy was highly valued in Ancient North African society, so much so that even writing was linked to divinity.
But it did not just remain the exclusive privilege of the gods/neteru (a word which essentially means powers), the elites and the powerful, as attested here:

“In theory even the lowliest peasant boy if he showed talent, could aspire to an education as long as he could bring himself to the notice of someone who was in a position to help him. The Egyptian governmental machine depended on a vast army of clerks, taxation officers, recorders and accountants.” – (page 100)
This was not just true of Ancient Egypt, but higher learning was valuable in many African civilizations even before the emergence and the predominance of the Abrahamic religions.
Some of these indigenous knowledge systems are still intact today, long after the damage done by colonialism.
The education was available in written, oral and ritualistic forms. The value of Initiation, the so called Sacred and Mystery Schools and apprenticeship has shown that fromMaphungubwe, The banks of the Zambezi, The Kalahadi, Ghana, Nigeria, Kush, Mali, Nubia and Senegal to name but a few, learning was highly valued by Africans before we were disturbed by the destroyers or our practical and environmentally harmonious ways.
Let us note what I think is an important point made by a columnist in the South African newspaper called The New Age:

The popular uprisings in North Africa cannot be narrowly defined along the dictum of ‘left’ and ‘right’ wing politics. A wider confluence of social and class forces has emerged to oppose the basic character of undemocratic regimes in that region (North Africa and the Middle East). However, it is the outcome of such popular struggles that requires more attention, because even such revolutions can reproduce reactionary social phenomena if not guided by a progressive political ethos embedded within the values of social solidarity and African unity.” – (page 23, The New Age SipheloNgwangu’s Opinion: Lessons from Wretched of The Earth, 50 years on)

The viewpoint expressed by this columnist is so important to understand if we wish to appreciate the value of African of Black people’s power and the possibilities of African unity.
As Chinweizu states in the beginning; Africa has to transcend the long striven for struggle for Unity, but we have to set our sights on a kind of Power that will ensure our prosperity and dignity. If we wish to earn the respect and admiration of other peoples in this world, we must follow the examples of Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X, Thomas Sankara and even the Emperor Haile Selassie I, we must become a force to be reckoned with. Haile Selassie I advises that we must ‘become larger than ourselves, we must become something we have never been.’

Hutuapo!

Menzi Maseko ©